Effects of moment of inertia on restricted motion swing speed

SCHORAH, David, CHOPPIN, Simon and JAMES, David (2015). Effects of moment of inertia on restricted motion swing speed. Sports Biomechanics, 14 (2), 157-167.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1027949
Link to published version:: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1027949

Abstract

In many sports, the maximum swing speed of a racket, club, or bat is a key performance parameter. Previous research in multiple sports supports the hypothesis of an inverse association between the swing speed and moment of inertia of an implement. The aim of this study was to rigorously test and quantify this relationship using a restricted swinging motion. Eight visually identical rods with a common mass but variable moment of inertia were manufactured. Motion capture technology was used to record eight participants' maximal effort swings with the rods. Strict exclusion criteria were applied to data that did not adhere to the prescribed movement pattern. The study found that for all participants, swing speed decreased with respect to moment of inertia according to a power relationship. However, in contrast to previous studies, the rate of decrease varied from participant to participant. With further analysis it was found that participants performed more consistently at the higher end of the moment of inertia range tested. The results support the inverse association between swing speed and moment of inertia but only for higher moment of inertia implements.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Published online: 21 Apr 2015
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018: Centre for Sports Engineering Research
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1027949
Page Range: 157-167
Depositing User: Carole Harris
Date Deposited: 09 Jun 2015 11:56
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2021 04:03
URI: https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164

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