Comment on the use of calcium as a dopant in X8R BaTiO[sub 3]-based ceramics

ZHANG, Lei, THAKUR, Om Prakash, FETEIRA, Antonio, KEITH, Gillian M., MOULD, Andrew G., SINCLAIR, Derek C. and WEST, Anthony R. (2007). Comment on the use of calcium as a dopant in X8R BaTiO[sub 3]-based ceramics. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (14), p. 142914. [Article]

Abstract
BaTi1-xCaxO3-x ceramics, where 0≤x≤0.04, prepared by the mixed oxide route at 1500 °C display a strong suppression of the Curie temperature and a significant increase in grain conductivity with increasing x. The ramifications of these results on the applicability of using Ca2+ as a dopant to achieve X8R specification in BaTiO3-based formulations are discussed.
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