Comparing tibial accelerations between delivery and follow-through foot strikes in cricket pace bowling.

EPIFANO, Daniel J., RYAN, Samuel, CLARKE, Anthea C., HUYNH, Minh, ANDERSON, Harvey and MIDDLETON, Kane J. (2022). Comparing tibial accelerations between delivery and follow-through foot strikes in cricket pace bowling. Sports biomechanics, 1-14. [Article]

Abstract
Foot strikes of the pace-bowling delivery stride produce large ground reaction forces, which may be linked to injury, yet the biomechanics of the follow-through are unknown. This study assessed tibial accelerations across the delivery and follow-through foot strikes in pace bowlers and evaluated relationships between these measures and five common pace-bowling intensity metrics. Fifteen sub-elite male pace bowlers performed deliveries at warm-up, match, and maximal intensities. Tibial accelerations were measured using tibial-mounted inertial measurement units and recorded at back- and front-foot initial and re-contacts. A trunk-worn global navigation satellite system unit measured PlayerLoad™, run-up speed, and distance. Ball speed and perceived exertion measures were also recorded. A linear mixed model showed statistical significance of prescribed intensities (<i>p</i> < .001) and foot strike for tibial acceleration (<i>p</i> < .001). Tibial accelerations showed positive increases with changes in prescribed intensity (<i>p</i> < .05). The greatest magnitude of tibial acceleration was found at back foot re-contact (mean ± SD; 1139 ± 319 m/s<sup>2</sup>). Repeated-measures correlations of tibial acceleration between foot contacts were weak (r = 0.2-0.4). The greatest magnitude of tibial acceleration reported at back foot re-contact may have implications for injury incidence, representing an important avenue for future pace bowling research.
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