FLINT, Stuart, PEAKE, Rebecca, PLUMLEY, Daniel James, POLYAKOVA, Olga, REALE, S., WILSON, Robert, CAPEHORN, M. and PHEONIX, F. (2015). The impact of athlete endorsement on estimates of nutritional content of food meals. Appetite, 87, p. 395. [Article]
Abstract
In today’s society, high status individuals such as athletes are considered
commodities to be sponsored. Sponsoring athletes or sports
teams is a method employed by brands to endorse their products
to the public through the media. Athlete endorsement can lead to
the formation of favourable attitudes towards a brand (Till, Stanley
& Priluck, 2008), and purchase intentions purchase behaviour (Bush,
Martin & Bush, 2004; Spry, Pappu & Cornwell, 2011). Those who
are socialised into engaging and following sport are likely to not
only form favourable attitudes towards unhealthy consumption, as
a consequence of the associations between sportspersons, teams
and competitions with unhealthy consumption, but also a greater
likelihood of unhealthy consumption. Owing to the potential implications
of athletes endorsing unhealthy consumption and evidence
of this is today’s society; this study aimed to examine the impact
of athlete endorsement on estimates of nutritional content of food
meals. Using a repeated measures design, 260 participants attended
the laboratory on three separate occasions: (1) exposure to
images of food meals only (baseline); (2) athlete endorsed food
meals; (3) and public endorsed food meals. The order of the experimental
trials was counterbalanced. Initial data analysis suggests
that estimates of nutritional content of food are healthier when endorsed
by athletes than both the baseline and public endorsement
condition. In linewith recent suggestions by Flint et al. (2014), athlete
endorsement of unhealthy food and drink may lead to unhealthy
consumption and favourable attitudes towards those brands, which
may have implications for obesity prevalence and other health related
concerns. The present study suggests that greater sponsorship restrictions
for athletes
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