Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018

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Abstract

Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)—giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life—is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here we present a geospatial analysis of EBF prevalence estimates from 2000 to 2018 across 94 LMICs mapped to policy-relevant administrative units (for example, districts), quantify subnational inequalities and their changes over time, and estimate probabilities of meeting the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) of ≥70% EBF prevalence by 2030. While six LMICs are projected to meet the WHO GNT of ≥70% EBF prevalence at a national scale, only three are predicted to meet the target in all their district-level units by 2030.

More Information

Official URL:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01108-6

Open Access URL:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01108-6...

Open Access Version:

Published version

Additional Information:

Khaled Khatab is a SHU academic who was part of the Local Burden of Disease Exclusive Breastfeeding Collaborators. ** From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications Router ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ **Journal IDs: eissn 2397-3374 **Article IDs: publisher-id: s41562-021-01108-6; manuscript: 1108 **History: published 08-2021; online 03-06-2021; published 03-06-2021; accepted 31-03-2021; registration 31-03-2021; submitted 22-05-2020

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Article, /692/699/1702, /692/499, /706/134, article

Page Range:

1027-1045

Identifiers

Identification Number:

10.1038/s41562-021-01108-6

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-3964