Offering and hospitality in Arabic and English

GRAINGER, Karen, KERKAM, Z., MANSOR, F. and MILLS, Sara (2015). Offering and hospitality in Arabic and English. Journal of Politeness Research, 11 (1), 41-70.

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Abstract

This paper examines the conventional linguistic practices involved in everyday hospitality situations. We compare offers in Arabic and English and, rather than focusing on the differences between the ways interactants in these two cultures make offers, we challenge the notion that offering is in essence differently handled in the two languages. We argue instead that we should focus just as much on the similarities between the ways offers are made, since no two cultural/linguistic groups are diametrically opposed. Furthermore, no cultural or linguistic group can be argued to be homogeneous. Through a detailed analysis of four naturally occurring hospitality encounters, we explore the nature and sequencing of offering and receiving hospitality in each cultural community and discuss the extent to which offers and refusals are conventionalized in each language. In this way we hope to develop a more contextual discursive approach to cross-cultural politeness research. Drawing on Spencer-Oatey's notion of sociality face, we examine the conventions for being hospitable in order to appear sincere. A qualitative analysis of the data reveals that, while there are similarities in offering behaviour in both English and Arabic, in Arabic, the interactional moves of insisting and refusing are slightly more conventionalized. This however does not constitute a radical difference between the offering norms of these two cultural groups.

Item Type:	Article
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018:	Cultural Communication and Computing Research Institute > Communication and Computing Research Centre Humanities Research Centre
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0003
Page Range:	41-70
Depositing User:	Hilary Ridgway
Date Deposited:	04 Mar 2015 10:16
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2021 17:16
URI:	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9511

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