KNIGHT, Miranda, WHEAT, Jon, DRISCOLL, Heather and HAAKE, Steve (2014). A novel method to find the neutral position of the breast. Procedia Engineering, 72, 20-25. [Article]
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knight_novel_method_to_find.pdf - Published Version
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knight_novel_method_to_find.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.
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Abstract
Breast pain affects up to 70% of the female population. It is believed that stretching of the breast tissue causes discomfort and that by placing the breast into a position in which the tissue is neither in compression or tension (termed neutral position) will eliminate breast pain. The purpose of the study was to find a simple method that could be used to determine the location of the neutral position. One participant with a breast size of 34C performed three activities. The breast and torso movement were tracked using four retroreflective markers. The results suggest that the counter-movement jump was the most appropriate
method as it forced the breast to oscillate from tension in the upper-side of the breast to tension in the under-side of the breast. The neutral position was found to be -129 ± 6 mm below the suprasternal notch, which was located 14 mm above the resting height of the breast. It was concluded that the first role of a bra is to lift the breast above the static position to cause more symmetrical oscillations about the neutral position.
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