UNVER, Ertu, DEAN, Lionel T. and ATKINSON, Paul (2003). ‘Future Factories’: developing individualised production methods. In: AED 2003 : 3rd International Conference on Advanced Engineering Design. Prague, Czech Republic, Process Engineering Publisher, 1-9. [Book Section]
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8666:18877
Abstract
'Future Factories' is an exploration of the possibilities for flexibility in the manufacture of artefacts inherent in
digitally driven production techniques. The concept considers individualised production – in which a random
element of variance over parameters such as the relative positioning of features, scale, proportion, surface
texture, and the like is introduced by the computer within a parameter envelope defined by the designer. This
paper is the feasibility study of, and design of, a production system for the 'Future Factories' concept.
In 'Future Factories', a production system is envisaged in which the consumer is presented with a 3D digital
model of the design. The design is presented as an animation showing the design morphing within a parameter
envelope specified by the designer. At any given point the consumer may freeze the design, place an order, and
generate the relevant digital production files (.stl etc.). A unique, individual artefact will then be manufactured
using Rapid Prototyping techniques. This may be achieved directly, via Stereo Laser Sintering in a suitable
material for example, or indirectly via the production of a single use tool or pattern.
This paper presents results from research conducted as part of the Designer in Residence project at the School of
Design Technology, University of Huddersfield. Firstly a selection of design concepts with associated parameter
envelopes are created using relevant 3D design software. Animations are then created showing the design
moving within its parameter envelope. A new computer program is being developed to enable the generation of
digital production files direct from a selected animation frame. There will be a study of existing rapid
prototyping techniques with regard to their suitability for direct manufacture of this type and speculation on
future potential.
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