WHITE, Rebecca (2025). Young People’s Lived Experience of Inequality at an English School after Covid-19. Doctoral, Sheffield Hallam University. [Thesis]
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White_2025_PhD_YoungPeople'sLived.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only until 13 October 2026.
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.
White_2025_PhD_YoungPeople'sLived.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only until 13 October 2026.
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.
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Abstract
This thesis presents findings from a 19-month ethnography that was conducted in one
English secondary school. It explores the everyday social realities of young people at
school and focusses on their lived experiences of inequality within, and after, the Covid-
19 pandemic.
The ethnographic approach adopted in this research focusses specifically on
participatory and creative methods as part of the ethnographic process, including zinemaking
and walking interviews, in order to centre young people’s voices within the
research process.
The study prioritises ethical considerations, continual consent and care when
collaborating with young people to collect, produce and analyse data. The study presents
five key findings:
1. Con2nuous frustration from students about the disconnect between what
the school saw as issues that needed tackling, and the issues they were
actually facing throughout their lived experience.
2. Mixed messages about bullying. The school had a clear ethos of an2-bullying
in its messaging, but the students (and some staff) and li,le to no faith in the
reporting system.
3. Students with SEND were not always well integrated or catered for in the
mainstream classroom.
4. The school’s ambition to keep to its ‘traditonal’ roots had an influence on
gendered experiences of inequality, particularly in relation to behavior
management and uniform policing.
5. For the students central to my research, Covid-19, whilst certainly disruptive,
did not seem to perpetuate issues of inequality, but rather presented them
in different ways.
The main contributions of this study lie in the contributions to original empirical data
gathered in an unprecedented and uncertain time. It offers unique insights into how
inequality manifests at school and how this is perceived, lived, and resisted by students.
The thesis champions the participatory approach to research with young people and
highlights zines as an important participatory tool for research with marginalised
communities.
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