Navigating Challenges in Online Cybersecurity Education: Insights from Postgraduate Students and Prospects for a Standardized Framework

SALEM, Maher, SAMARA, Khalid and AL-TAMIMI, Abdel-Karim (2024). Navigating Challenges in Online Cybersecurity Education: Insights from Postgraduate Students and Prospects for a Standardized Framework. ACM Transactions on Computing Education. [Article]

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Abstract
This study focuses on the challenges encountered in online cybersecurity education. It adopts an exploratory research design using a mixed-methods approach to investigate the perceptions and experiences of postgraduate students enrolled in an online cybersecurity program. The collection of data is structured into two distinct phases. In the initial phase, qualitative insights are gathered through workshops with students and industry experts, followed by administering a questionnaire to delve deeper into students’ perceptions and challenges. Thematic analysis of the responses reveals significant interest in online cybersecurity programs but also highlights issues such as ineffective communication and poor engagement. The findings highlight the necessity for a standardized framework to improve communication, engagement, and overall effectiveness in virtual learning environments. By empowering instructors to design more interactive courses and leveraging technology efficiently, the framework aims to improve student motivation, satisfaction, and learning outcomes. Moreover, it serves as a valuable resource for institutions, fostering collaboration and innovation in cybersecurity education. Implementing this framework will create a more conducive learning environment, directly enhancing student preparation for success in the dynamic field of cybersecurity.
Plain Language Summary

What is it about?

This paper discusses the challenges that students encounter while studying cybersecurity online. Researchers gathered feedback from students and industry professionals about their experiences, revealing issues like poor communication and low engagement in online courses. To address these problems, the authors propose a standardized framework aimed at improving online learning. This framework would help educators create more interactive and effective courses, ultimately enhancing student learning and preparation for careers in cybersecurity. In essence, the paper identifies current difficulties in online cybersecurity education and suggests ways to improve it for both students and teachers.

Why is it important?

This paper is crucial for the future of cybersecurity education as it directly addresses the challenges faced by students in online learning environments, a format that has become increasingly prevalent. By incorporating insights from both postgraduate students and industry experts, the research highlights significant barriers such as ineffective communication and low engagement, which can hinder the learning experience. The proposed standardized framework is a vital step towards enhancing the quality and effectiveness of online cybersecurity courses, ensuring that educators are better equipped to foster interactive and motivating learning environments. This approach not only improves student outcomes but also aligns educational practices with the evolving demands of the cybersecurity industry, ultimately preparing students for successful careers in a field that is critical to global security.
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