2-Aminotetralones: Novel inhibitors of MurA and MurZ

DUNSMORE, C. J., MILLER, K., BLAKE, K. L., PATCHING, S. G., HENDERSON, P. J. F., GARNETT, J. A., STUBBINGS, W. J., PHILLIPS, S. E. V., PALESTRANT, D. J. and ANGELES, J. de L. (2008). 2-Aminotetralones: Novel inhibitors of MurA and MurZ. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 18 (5), 1730-1734. [Article]

Abstract
Several 2-aminotetralones were identified as novel inhibitors of the bacterial enzymes MurA and MurZ. A number of these inhibitors demonstrated antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with MICs in the range 8-128 microg/ml. Based on structure-activity relationships we propose that the alpha-aminoketone functionality is responsible for the inhibitory activity and evidence is provided to support a covalent mode of action involving the C115 thiol group of MurA/MurZ.
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