Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018

KINYOKI, Damaris, OSGOOD-ZIMMERMAN, Aaron E., BHATTACHARJEE, Natalia V., KASSEBAUM, Nicholas J., HAY, Simon I., SCHAEFFER, Lauren E., LAZZAR-ATWOOD, Alice, LU, Dan, EWALD, Samuel B., DONKERS, Katie M., LETOURNEAU, Ian D., COLLISON, Michael, SCHIPP, Megan F., ABAJOBIR, Amanuel, ABBASI, Sima, ABBASI, Nooshin, ABBASIFARD, Mitra, ABBASI-KANGEVARI, Mohsen, ABBASTABAR, Hedayat, ABD-ALLAH, Foad, ABDELALIM, Ahmed, ABD-ELSALAM, Sherief M., ABDOLI, Amir, ABDOLLAHPOUR, Ibrahim, ABEDI, Aidin, ABOLHASSANI, Hassan, ABRAHAM, Biju, ABREU, Lucas Guimarães, ABRIGO, Michael R. M., ABUALHASAN, Ahmed, ABU-GHARBIEH, Eman, ABUSHOUK, Abdelrahman I., ACCROMBESSI, Manfred Mario Kokou, ADABI, Maryam, ADEBAYO, Oladimeji M., ADEGBOSIN, Adeyinka Emmanuel, ADEKANMBI, Victor, ADETOKUNBOH, Olatunji O., ADEYINKA, Daniel Adedayo, ADHAM, Davoud, ADVANI, Shailesh M., AGASTHI, Pradyumna, AGHAALI, Mohammad, AHMAD, Sohail, AHMAD, Tauseef, AHMADI, Keivan, AHMADI, Sepideh, AHMED, Muktar Beshir, AICHOUR, Miloud Taki Eddine, AJI, Budi, AKINYEMI, Oluwaseun Oladapo, AKLILU, Addis, AKUNNA, Chisom Joyqueenet, AL-ALY, Ziyad, ALANZI, Turki M., ALCALDE-RABANAL, Jacqueline Elizabeth, ALEMU, Biresaw Wassihun, ALEMU, Ayinalem, ALHASSAN, Robert Kaba, ALIF, Sheikh Mohammad, ALIPOUR, Vahid, ALIZADE, Hesam, ALJUNID, Syed Mohamed, ALMASI-HASHIANI, Amir, AL-MEKHLAFI, Hesham M., AL-RADDADI, Rajaa M., ALVIS-GUZMAN, Nelson, AMINI, Saeed, AMIRI, Fatemeh, AMUGSI, Dickson A., ANBER, Nahla Hamed, ANCUCEANU, Robert, ANDREI, Tudorel, ANEGAGO, Masresha Tessema, ANJOMSHOA, Mina, ANSARI, Fereshteh, ANSARI-MOGHADDAM, Alireza, ANTENEH, Zelalem Alamrew, ANTRIYANDARTI, Ernoiz, ANVARI, Davood, ANWER, Razique, AQEEL, Muhammad, ARABLOO, Jalal, ARAB-ZOZANI, Morteza, AREMU, Olatunde, ARERI, Habtamu Abera, ARTAMAN, Al, ARZANI, Afsaneh, ASAAD, Malke, ASADI-ALIABADI, Mehran, ASADI-POOYA, Ali A., ASEMAHAGN, Mulusew A., ASGHARI JAFARABADI, Mohammad, ASHEBIR, Mengistu M., ATARO, Zerihun, ATHARI, Seyyede Masoume, ATHARI, Seyyed Shamsadin, ATOUT, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, AUSLOOS, Marcel, AWOKE, Nefsu, AYALA QUINTANILLA, Beatriz Paulina, AYANO, Getinet, AYANORE, Martin Amogre, AYNALEM, Yared Asmare, AYZA, Muluken Altaye, AZADMEHR, Abbas, B, Darshan, BABALOLA, Tesleem Kayode, BADAWI, Alaa, BADIYE, Ashish D., BAHRAMI, Mohammad Amin, BAIRWA, Mohan, BAKKANNAVAR, Shankar M., BANIK, Palash Chandra, BARAKI, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, BARBOZA, Miguel A., BASALEEM, Huda, BASU, Sanjay, BAYATI, Mohsen, BAYE, Bayisa Abdissa, BAZMANDEGAN, Gholamreza, BEDI, Neeraj, BEKUMA, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, BELL, Michelle L., BENSENOR, Isabela M., BERHE, Kidanemaryam, BERHE, Abadi Kidanemariam, BERHIE, Kidanemariam Alem, BHANDARI, Dinesh, BHARDWAJ, Nikha, BHARDWAJ, Pankaj, BHATTACHARYYA, Krittika, BHATTARAI, Suraj, BHUTTA, Zulfiqar A., BIJANI, Ali, BIKBOV, Boris, BIONDI, Antonio, BIRHANU, Minyichil, BISWAS, Raaj Kishore, BOCKARIE, Moses John, BOHLOULI, Somayeh, BOHLULI, Mahdi, BOLOOR, Archith, BORZOUEI, Shiva, BRAGAZZI, Nicola Luigi, BRAITHWAITE, Dejana, BRUNONI, Andre R., BURUGINA NAGARAJA, Sharath, BUTT, Zahid A., CAETANO DOS SANTOS, Florentino Luciano, CÁMERA, Luis Alberto, CAR, Josip, CÁRDENAS, Rosario, CARVALHO, Felix, CASTALDELLI-MAIA, Joao Mauricio, CASTAÑEDA-ORJUELA, Carlos A., CASTRO, Franz, CEVIK, Muge, CHANIE, Wagaye Fentahun, CHARAN, Jaykaran, CHATTERJEE, Souranshu, CHATTU, Vijay Kumar, CHATURVEDI, Sarika, CHEN, Simiao, CHIN, Ken Lee, CHOWDHURY, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, COOK, Aubrey J., COSTA, Vera Marisa, CROMWELL, Elizabeth A., DACHEW, Berihun Assefa, DAGNE, Henok, DAGNEW, Baye, DAHIRU, Tukur, DAHLAWI, Saad M. A., DAI, Haijiang, DAI, Hancheng, DANDONA, Lalit, DANDONA, Rakhi, DANESHPAJOUHNEJAD, Parnaz, DAOUD, Farah, DAS, Jai K., DAS GUPTA, Rajat, DASH, Aditya Prasad, DÁVILA-CERVANTES, Claudio Alberto, DAVLETOV, Kairat, DEEBA, Farah, DE NEVE, Jan-Walter, DENOVA-GUTIÉRREZ, Edgar, DERIBE, Kebede, DESALEW, Assefa, DESSIE, Getenet Ayalew, DEY, Sagnik, DHIMAL, Meghnath, DHUNGANA, Govinda Prasad, DIANATINASAB, Mostafa, DIAZ, Daniel, DIPEOLU, Isaac Oluwafemi, DJALALINIA, Shirin, DO, Hoa Thi, DOROSTKAR, Fariba, DOSHMANGIR, Leila, DUKO, Bereket, DURAES, Andre Rodrigues, EARL, Lucas, EDINUR, Hisham Atan, EFENDI, Ferry, ELAYEDATH, Rajesh, ELEMA, Teshome Bekele, ELHABASHY, Hala Rashad, EL-JAAFARY, Shaimaa I., EL SAYED, Iman, EL SAYED ZAKI, Maysaa, ELSHARKAWY, Aisha, EL-SHERBINY, Yasser Mohamed, EL TANTAWI, Maha, ENDALEW, Daniel Adane, ESHRATI, Babak, ESKANDARI, Khalil, ESKANDARIEH, Sharareh, FADHIL, Ibtihal, FARAON, Emerito Jose A., FAREED, Mohammad, FARIS, Pawan Sirwan, FARWATI, Medhat, FARZADFAR, Farshad, FASANMI, Abidemi Omolara, FATTAHI, Nazir, FAUK, Nelsensius Klau, FEIGIN, Valery L., FELEKE, Berhanu Elfu, FERESHTEHNEJAD, Seyed-Mohammad, FERNANDES, Eduarda, FERRARA, Pietro, FOIGT, Nataliya A., FOMENKOV, Artem Alekseevich, FOROUTAN, Masoud, FRANCIS, Joel Msafiri, FRANKLIN, Richard Charles, FREITAS, Marisa, FUKUMOTO, Takeshi, GAD, Mohamed M., GAIDHANE, Abhay Motiramji, GAYESA, Reta Tsegaye, GEBEREMARIYAM, Biniyam Sahiledengle, GEBREGIORGIS, Birhan Gebresillassie, GEBREMARIAM, Hadush, GEBREMARIAM, Tesfay B. B., GEBREMESKEL, Leake, GEBREMESKEL, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, GEBRESLASSIE, Assefa Ayalew, GERAMO, Yilma Chisha Dea, GESESEW, Hailay Abrha, GESSNER, Bradford D., GETACHER, Lemma, GHADIRI, Keyghobad, GHAFFARIFAR, Fatemeh, GHAFOURIFARD, Mansour, GHAJARZADEH, Mahsa, GHAMARI, Farhad, GHASHGHAEE, Ahmad, GHITH, Nermin, GILANI, Syed Amir, GILL, Tiffany K., GODINHO, Myron Anthony, GONA, Philimon N., GRADA, Ayman, GUBARI, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, GUDI, Nachiket, GUIDO, Davide, GULED, Rashid Abdi, GUO, Yuming, GUPTA, Rachita, GUPTA, Rajeev, HAJ-MIRZAIAN, Arvin, HAMADEH, Randah R., HANDISO, Demelash Woldeyohannes, HANIF, Asif, HARGONO, Arief, HASABALLAH, Ahmed I., HASAN, Md Mehedi, HASAN, Syed Shahzad, HASHEMIAN, Maryam, HASHI, Abdiwahab, HASSAN, Shoaib, HASSAN, Amr, HASSANIPOUR, Soheil, HASSANKHANI, Hadi, HAYAT, Khezar, HEGAZY, Mohamed I., HEIDARI-SOURESHJANI, Reza, HENRY, Nathaniel J., HERTELIU, Claudiu, HEYDARPOUR, Fatemeh, HEYDARPOUR, Sousan, HIDRU, Hagos Degefa de, HOANG, Chi Linh, HOLLA, Ramesh, HON, Julia, HONG, Sung Hwi, HOOGAR, Praveen, HOSSEINI, Seyyed Nasrollah, HOSSEINZADEH, Mehdi, HOSTIUC, Mihaela, HOSTIUC, Sorin, HOTEZ, Peter J., HOUSEH, Mowafa, HUDA, Tanvir M., HULUKO, Dawit Hoyiso Huluko, HUSSAIN, Syed Ather, HWANG, Bing-Fang, ILESANMI, Olayinka Stephen, ILIC, Irena M., ILIC, Milena D., INBARAJ, Leeberk Raja, IQBAL, Usman, ISLAM, M. Mofizul, ISLAM, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, IWU, Chinwe Juliana, IWU, Chidozie C. D., JADIDI-NIARAGH, Farhad, JAHANI, Mohammad Ali, JAIN, Vardhmaan, JAKOVLJEVIC, Mihajlo, JALALI, Amir, JALILIAN, Farzad, JANODIA, Manthan Dilipkumar, JAVAHERI, Tahereh, JHA, Ravi Prakash, JOHN, Oommen, JOHNSON, Kimberly B., JONAS, Jost B., JONNAGADDALA, Jitendra, JOSEPH, Nitin, JOSHI, Ankur, JOUKAR, Farahnaz, JOZWIAK, Jacek Jerzy, KABIR, Ali, KABIR, Zubair, KAHLON, Tanvir, KALANKESH, Leila R., KALHOR, Rohollah, KAMATH, Ashwin, KAMIAB, Zahra, KANCHAN, Tanuj, KAPIL, Umesh, KAPOOR, Neeti, KARAMI MATIN, Behzad, KARIMI, Salah Eddin, KASA, Ayele Semachew, KASAHUN, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, KASSA, Zemenu Yohannes, KASSA, Gebrehiwot G., KASSAHUN, Getinet, KAYODE, Gbenga A., KAZEMI KARYANI, Ali, KEFLIE, Tibebeselassie S., KEIYORO, Peter Njenga, KELKAY, Bayew, KERAMATI, Maryam, KETEMA, Daniel Bekele, KHALID, Nauman, KHAMMARNIA, Mohammad, KHAN, Md Nuruzzaman, KHAN, Maseer, KHAN, Junaid, KHATAB, Khaled, KHATER, Amir M., KHATER, Mona M., KHOJA, Abdullah T., KHUBCHANDANI, Jagdish, KIANIPOUR, Neda, KIM, Young-Eun, KIM, Yun Jin, KIMOKOTI, Ruth W., KISA, Sezer, KISA, Adnan, KOLOLA, Tufa, KOOLIVAND, Ali, KOSEN, Soewarta, KOUL, Parvaiz A., KOYANAGI, Ai, KRISHAN, Kewal, KRISHNAMOORTHY, Vijay, KUATE DEFO, Barthelemy, KUGBEY, Nuworza, KULKARNI, Vaman, KUMAR, G. 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K., MIR, Shabir Ahmad, MIRICA, Andreea, MIRRAKHIMOV, Erkin M., MIRZAEI, Hamed, MIRZAEI, Maryam, MIRZAEI-ALAVIJEH, Mehdi, MISRA, Sanjeev, MOAZEN, Babak, MOGHADASZADEH, Masoud, MOHAMMAD, Yousef, MOHAMMAD, Dara K., MOHAMMAD GHOLI MEZERJI, Naser, MOHAMMADI, Seyyede Momeneh, MOHAMMADIAN-HAFSHEJANI, Abdollah, MOHAMMADPOURHODKI, Reza, MOHAMMED, Hayat Maeruf, MOHAMMED, Salahuddin, MOHAMMED, Ammas Siraj, MOHAMMED, Shafiu, MOHAMMED, Jemal Abdu, MOHSENI BANDPEI, Mohammad A., MOKDAD, Ali H., MOLASSIOTIS, Alex, MONASTA, Lorenzo, MORADI, Masoud, MORADI-LAKEH, Maziar, MORADZADEH, Rahmatollah, MORAGA, Paula, MOSAPOUR, Abbas, MOUODI, Simin, MOUSAVI, Seyyed Meysam, MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH, Amin, MULU, Getaneh Baye B., MUNIR, Mehnaz, MURIITHI, Moses K., MURTHY, G. V. S., MUSTAFA, Ghulam, NABHAN, Ashraf F., NADERI, Mehdi, NAGARAJAN, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, NAGARAJU, Shankar Prasad, NAGHAVI, Mohsen, NAIK, Gurudatta, NAIMZADA, Mukhammad David, NANGIA, Vinay, NANSSEU, Jobert Richie, NAQVI, Atta Abbas, NASCIMENTO, Bruno Ramos, NAYAK, Smitha, NAYAK, Vinod C., NAZARI, Javad, NDEJJO, Rawlance, NEGOI, Ionut, NEGOI, Ruxandra Irina, NETSERE, Henok Biresaw, NGUEFACK-TSAGUE, Georges, NGUNJIRI, Josephine W., NGUYEN, Cuong Tat, NGUYEN, Diep Ngoc, NGUYEN, Huong Lan Thi, NIGATU, Yeshambel T., NIKBAKHSH, Rajan, NIKPOOR, Amin Reza, NNAJI, Chukwudi A., NONG, Vuong Minh, NOUBIAP, Jean Jacques, NUNEZ-SAMUDIO, Virginia, NWATAH, Vincent Ebuka, NYANHANDA, Tafadzwa, OANCEA, Bogdan, OGBO, Felix Akpojene, OGHENETEGA, Onome Bright, OH, In-Hwan, OKELLO, Daniel Micheal, OLADNABI, Morteza, OLAGUNJU, Andrew T., OLUSANYA, Jacob Olusegun, OLUSANYA, Bolajoko Olubukunola, BALI, Ahmed Omar, OMER, Muktar Omer, OMONISI, Abidemi E. Emmanuel, ONWUJEKWE, Obinna E., ORTIZ, Alberto, ORTIZ-PANOZO, Eduardo, OTSTAVNOV, Nikita, OTSTAVNOV, Stanislav S., OWOLABI, Mayowa O., MAHESH, P. A., PADUBIDRI, Jagadish Rao, PAKHARE, Abhijit P., PAKSHIR, Keyvan, PANA, Adrian, PANDA-JONAS, Songhomitra, PANDEY, Anamika, PANDI-PERUMAL, Seithikurippu R., PANGARIBUAN, Helena Ullyartha, PASUPULA, Deepak Kumar, PATEL, Sangram Kishor, PATEL, Urvish K., PATHAK, Ashish, PATTON, George C., TOROUDI, Hamidreza Pazoki, PEREIRA, Jeevan, PESCARINI, Julia Moreira, PHAM, Hai Quang, PICKERING, Brandon V., PIROUZPANAH, Saeed, PIRSAHEB, Meghdad, POKHREL, Khem Narayan, POSTMA, Maarten J., POTTOO, Faheem Hyder, POURCHAMANI, Hadis, POURJAFAR, Hadi, POUSTCHI, Hossein, PRADA, Sergio I., PRIBADI, Dimas Ria Angga, SYED, Zahiruddin Quazi, RABIEE, Navid, RAFIEE, Ata, RAHIM, Fakher, RAHMAN, Mohammad Hifz Ur, RAHMAN, Muhammad Aziz, RAHMANI, Amir Masoud, RAI, Rajesh Kumar, RAJESH, Aashish, RAM, Pradhum, RAMEZANZADEH, Kiana, RANABHAT, Chhabi Lal, RAO, Sowmya J., RAO, Satish, RASTOGI, Prateek, RATHI, Priya, RAWAL, Lal, RAWASIA, Wasiq Faraz, RAWASSIZADEH, Reza, REGASSA, Lemma Demissie, REINER, Robert C., RESHMI, Bhageerathy, REZAEI, Nima, REZAHOSSEINI, Omid, REZAPOUR, Aziz, RIAHI, Seyed Mohammad, RIBEIRO, Daniela, RIBEIRO, Ana Isabel, RICKARD, Jennifer, ROBA, Hirbo Shore, ROEVER, Leonardo, RONFANI, Luca, ROSTAMIAN, Morteza, RUMISHA, Susan Fred, RWEGERERA, Godfrey M., SABOUR, Siamak, SADEGHI, Ehsan, SAEEDI MOGHADDAM, Sahar, SAGAR, Rajesh, SAHEBKAR, Amirhossein, SAHRAIAN, Mohammad Ali, SAJADI, S. Mohammad, SALAM, Nasir, SALEM, Marwa Rashad, KAFIL, Hossein Samadi, SANTOS, Itamar S., SANTRIC-MILICEVIC, Milena M., SARASWATHY, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, SARRAFZADEGAN, Nizal, SARTORIUS, Benn, SARVEAZAD, Arash, SATHIAN, Brijesh, SATHISH, Thirunavukkarasu, SAXENA, Deepak, SBARRA, Alyssa N., SCHWEBEL, David C., SENBETA, Anbissa Muleta, SENGUPTA, Debarka, SENTHILKUMARAN, Subramanian, SEPANLOU, Sadaf G., SEYLANI, Allen, SHA, Feng, SHAFAAT, Omid, SHAHABI, Saeed, SHAHBAZ, Mohammad, SHAHID, Izza, SHAIKH, Masood Ali, SHAKA, Mohammed Feyisso, SHALASH, Ali S., SHAMALI, Mahdi, SHAMS-BEYRANVAND, Mehran, SHAMSI, MohammadBagher, SHAMSIZADEH, Morteza, SHANNAWAZ, Mohammed, SHARAFI, Kiomars, SHARIFI, Amrollah, SHEIKH, Aziz, SHEIKHTAHERI, Abbas, SHETTY, Ranjitha S., SHETTY, B. Suresh Kumar, SHETTY, Adithi, SHIFERAW, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, SHIGEMATSU, Mika, IL SHIN, Jae, SHIRI, Rahman, SHIRKOOHI, Reza, SHIVAROV, Velizar, SIABANI, Soraya, MALLESHAPPA, Sudeep K. Siddappa, SIDDIQI, Tariq Jamal, SIDEMO, Negussie Boti, SINGH, Balbir Bagicha, SINGH, Surya, SINTAYEHU, Yitagesu, SKRYABIN, Valentin Yurievich, SKRYABINA, Anna Aleksandrovna, SOBHIYEH, Mohammad Reza, SOHEILI, Amin, SOLTANI, Shahin, SORRIE, Muluken Bekele, SPURLOCK, Emma Elizabeth, SREERAMAREDDY, Chandrashekhar T., SUDARYANTO, Agus, SUFIYAN, Mu’awiyyah Babale, SULTAN, Iyad, TABARÉS-SEISDEDOS, Rafael, TABUCHI, Takahiro, TADDELE, Biruk Wogayehu, TADESSE, Eyayou Girma, TAHERKHANI, Amir, TAMIR, Zemenu, TAMIRU, Animut Tagele, TAREQUE, Md Ismail, TBAKHI, Abdelghani, TEAME, Hirut, TEFERA, Yonas Getaye, TEHRANI-BANIHASHEMI, Arash, TEKALEGN, Yohannes, TEKLE, Merhawi Gebremedhin, TEKLEHAIMANOT, Berhane Fseha, TEMSAH, Mohamad-Hani, TESEMA, Getayeneh Antehunegn, THANKAPPAN, Kavumpurathu Raman, THOMAS, Nihal, TIKI, Takele, TILAHUNE, Asres Bedaso, TITOVA, Mariya Vladimirovna, TOVANI-PALONE, Marcos Roberto, TRAN, Khanh Bao, TRAN, Bach Xuan, TRIPATHI, Rajnish, TRIPATHY, Jaya Prasad, TRUONG, Phuong N., UDDIN, Riaz, ULLAH, Anayat, UMEOKONKWO, Chukwuma David, UNEKE, Chigozie Jesse, UNNIKRISHNAN, Bhaskaran, UPADHYAY, Era, USMAN, Muhammad Shariq, VACANTE, Marco, VAKILIAN, Alireza, TAHBAZ, Sahel Valadan, VALDEZ, Pascual R., VASSEGHIAN, Yasser, VERMA, Madhur, VIOLANTE, Francesco S., VO, Bay, WADO, Yohannes Dibaba, WAHEED, Yasir, WANG, Yafeng, WANG, Yuan-Pang, WANGDI, Kinley, WELDESAMUEL, Girmay Teklay, WERDECKER, Andrea, WIANGKHAM, Taweewat, WICKRAMASINGHE, Nuwan Darshana, WIYSONGE, Charles Shey, WONDE, Tewodros Eshete, WU, Ai-Min, WU, Chenkai, XIE, Yang, YADOLLAHPOUR, Ali, JABBARI, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, YAMADA, Tomohide, YANG, Mingyou, YAYA, Sanni, YAZDI-FEYZABADI, Vahid, YEHEYIS, Tomas Y., YESHANEH, Alex, YESHAW, Yigizie, YESHITILA, Yordanos Gizachew, YILMA, Mekdes Tigistu, YIP, Paul, YOUNG, Melissa F., YOUSEFI, Zabihollah, YOUSEFINEZHADI, Taraneh, YOUSOF, Hebat-Allah Salah A., YOUSUF, Abdilahi Yousuf, YU, Chuanhua, YU, Yong, ZAFAR, Shamsa, ZAIDI, Syed Saoud, ZAIDI, Zoubida, ZAKZUK, Josefina, BIN ZAMAN, Sojib, ZAMANI, Mohammad, ZAMANIAN, Maryam, ZANDIFAR, Alireza, ZANGENEH, Alireza, ZASTROZHIN, Mikhail Sergeevich, ZASTROZHINA, Anasthasia, ZEWDIE, Dejene Tesfaye, ZEWDIE, Kaleab Alemayehu, ZHANG, Yunquan, ZHU, Cong and ZIAPOUR, Arash (2021). Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018. Nature Medicine, 27 (10), 1761-1782.

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Abstract

Abstract: Anemia is a globally widespread condition in women and is associated with reduced economic productivity and increased mortality worldwide. Here we map annual 2000–2018 geospatial estimates of anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age (15–49 years) across 82 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), stratify anemia by severity and aggregate results to policy-relevant administrative and national levels. Additionally, we provide subnational disparity analyses to provide a comprehensive overview of anemia prevalence inequalities within these countries and predict progress toward the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) to reduce anemia by half by 2030. Our results demonstrate widespread moderate improvements in overall anemia prevalence but identify only three LMICs with a high probability of achieving the WHO GNT by 2030 at a national scale, and no LMIC is expected to achieve the target in all their subnational administrative units. Our maps show where large within-country disparities occur, as well as areas likely to fall short of the WHO GNT, offering precision public health tools so that adequate resource allocation and subsequent interventions can be targeted to the most vulnerable populations.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	** From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications Router ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ **Journal IDs: pissn 1078-8956; eissn 1546-170X **Article IDs: publisher-id: s41591-021-01498-0; manuscript: 1498 **History: published 12-10-2021; online 12-10-2021; published 10-2021; registration 10-08-2021; accepted 10-08-2021; submitted 03-06-2020
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Article, /692/499, /692/699, article
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01498-0
Page Range:	1761-1782
SWORD Depositor:	Colin Knott
Depositing User:	Colin Knott
Date Deposited:	18 Oct 2021 13:24
Last Modified:	18 Oct 2021 13:24
URI:	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29181

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