Granular vacua

HOGG, A.J., GRAY, J.M.N.T. and CUI, Xinjun (2005). Granular vacua. In: GARCIA-ROJO, Rámon, HERRMANN, Hans J. and MCNAMARA, Sean, (eds.) Powders and grains 2005 : proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media. CRC Press, 929-933. [Book Section]

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Abstract
A continuum model of a channelized, free-surface granular flow is developed to calculate the rate at which it expands into an initially grain-free region when lateral constraints are removed. The spreading is driven by cross-stream pressure gradients and resisted by basal drag. The boundary between the granular vacuum and the flowing grains is elucidated both in the near and far fields. © 2005 Taylor & Francis Group.
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