Low-volume high-intensity interval training rapidly improves cardiopulmonary function in postmenopausal women

KLONIZAKIS, Markos, MOSS, James, GILBERT, Stephen, BROOM, David, FOSTER, Jeff and TEW, Garry A (2014). Low-volume high-intensity interval training rapidly improves cardiopulmonary function in postmenopausal women. Menopause, 21 (10), 1099-1105.

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Abstract

Objective: This study compared the effects of a 2-week program of low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIT) with the effects of higher-volume moderate-intensity continuous training (CT) on cardiopulmonary and vascular functions in postmenopausal women.

Methods: Twenty-two postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to undertake six HIT (n = 12) or CT (n = 10) sessions for 2 weeks. HIT sessions consisted of ten 1-minute intervals of cycling exercise at 100% of peak power output separated by 1 minute of active recovery. CT sessions involved 40 minutes of continuous cycling at 65% of peak power output. Variables assessed at baseline and 2 weeks included cardiopulmonary function (ventilatory threshold, peak oxygen uptake), macrovascular endothelial function (flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery), and microvascular function (reactive hyperemia and local thermal hyperemia of forearm skin).

Results: Eighteen participants completed the study (HIT, 11; CT, 7). Adherence to the exercise programs was excellent, with 107 of 108 sessions completed. Despite substantially lower total time commitment (~2.5 vs ~5h) and training volume (558 vs 1,237 kJ) for HIT versus CT, increases from baseline in peak oxygen uptake achieved significance (P = 0.01) for the HIT group only ([DELTA = 2.2 mL kg-1 min -1; P for interaction = 0.688). Improvements in exercise test duration were observed in both groups (HIT, 13%; CT, 5%; P for interaction = 0.194). There were no significant changes in macrovascular or microvascular function in either group.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that low-volume HIT is feasible and can lead to rapid improvements in cardiopulmonary function in postmenopausal women.

Item Type:	Article
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018:	Centre for Sport and Exercise Science
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0000000000000208
Page Range:	1099-1105
Depositing User:	Alison Beswick
Date Deposited:	29 Aug 2014 11:42
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2021 20:01
URI:	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8332

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