Role of sensory nerves in the rapid cutaneous vasodilator response to local heating in young and older endurance-trained and untrained men.

TEW, Garry, KLONIZAKIS, M, MOSS, J, RUDDOCK, Alan, SAXTON, J and HODGES, GJ (2011). Role of sensory nerves in the rapid cutaneous vasodilator response to local heating in young and older endurance-trained and untrained men. Experimental Physiology, 96 (2), 163-170.

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Official URL: http://ep.physoc.org/
Link to published version:: https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2010.055434

Abstract

The ability to increase skin blood flow (SkBF) rapidly in response to local heating is diminished with advanced age; however, the mechanisms are unclear. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the role of sensory nerves in this age-related change. A secondary aim was to investigate the effect of aerobic fitness on sensory nerve-mediated vasodilatation in young and aged skin. We measured SkBF (using laser Doppler flowmetry) in young and older endurance-trained and untrained men (n = 7 in each group) at baseline and during 35 min of local skin heating to 42°C at two sites on the ventral forearm. One site was pretreated with topical anaesthetic cream to block local sensory nerve function. Cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as SkBF divided by mean arterial pressure and normalized to maximal values (CVCmax) achieved during local heating to 44°C. At the untreated site, the rapid vasodilatation during the first ∼5 min of local heating (initial peak) was lower in the older untrained group (68 ± 3%CVCmax) compared with all other groups (young trained, 76 ± 4%CVCmax; young untrained, 75 ± 5%CVCmax; and older trained, 81 ± 3%CVCmax; P < 0.05). Sensory nerve blockade abolished these differences among the groups (P > 0.05). The contribution of sensory nerve-mediated vasodilatation was lower in the older untrained group compared with all other groups (P< 0.05). Our results suggest that the age-related decline in the rapid vasodilator response to local heating in human skin is explained by diminished sensory nerve-mediated vasodilatation. These findings also indicate that this age-related change can be prevented through participation in regular aerobic exercise.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: UoA26
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018: Centre for Sport and Exercise Science
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2010.055434
Page Range: 163-170
Depositing User: Rachel Davison
Date Deposited: 09 Jun 2011 08:45
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2021 20:45
URI: https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/3674

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