Expert performance in sport and the dynamics of talent development.

PHILLIPS, E, DAVIDS, K, RENSHAW, I and PORTUS, M (2010). Expert performance in sport and the dynamics of talent development. Sports Medicine, 40 (4), 271-283.

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Link to published version:: https://doi.org/10.2165/11319430-000000000-00000
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    Abstract

    Research on expertise, talent identification and development has tended to be mono-disciplinary, typically adopting genocentric or environmentalist positions, with an overriding focus on operational issues. In this paper, the validity of dualist positions on sport expertise is evaluated. It is argued that, to advance understanding of expertise and talent development, a shift towards a multidisciplinary and integrative science focus is necessary, along with the development of a comprehensive multidisciplinary theoretical rationale. Here we elucidate dynamical systems theory as a multidisciplinary theoretical rationale for capturing how multiple interacting constraints can shape the development of expert performers. This approach suggests that talent development programmes should eschew the notion of common optimal performance models, emphasize the individual nature of pathways to expertise, and identify the range of interacting constraints that impinge on performance potential of individual athletes, rather than evaluating current performance on physical tests referenced to group norms.

    Item Type: Article
    Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018: Centre for Sports Engineering Research
    Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.2165/11319430-000000000-00000
    Page Range: 271-283
    Depositing User: Carole Harris
    Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2011 14:30
    Last Modified: 19 Mar 2021 00:45
    URI: https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/3266

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