Misperception of tiredness in young adults with insomnia

AKRAM, Umair, ELLIS, Jason G., MYACHYKOV, Andriy and BARCLAY, Nicola L. (2016). Misperception of tiredness in young adults with insomnia. Journal of Sleep Research, 25 (4), 466-474.

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jsr.123...
Link to published version:: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12395

Abstract

People with insomnia often exhibit interpretive biases to cues associated with their condition. This study examined whether individuals with insomnia display an interpretive bias, such that they misperceive facial attributes of tiredness in a disorder-consistent manner. The efficacy of providing feedback related to the accuracy of participants’ perception on later judgements of tiredness was further examined. Forty participants, 20 with DSM-5-defined insomnia disorder and 20 normal-sleepers, participated. The perception of one's own facial appearance of tiredness was assessed twice over two consecutive days using a visual task whereby participants indicated when a morphing image of their face represented their current level of tiredness. Visual and verbal feedback, related to participants’ degree of misperception, was provided on completion of Day 1 testing. Overall, individuals with insomnia perceived their own face as significantly more tired than a baseline neutral photograph was, whereas normal-sleepers perceived themselves as appearing more alert. This pattern of results was only apparent on Day 1. Although no group × day interaction was established, mean scores suggest an improvement in perception on Day 2 amongst individuals with insomnia only. These findings suggest that individuals with insomnia exhibit a misperception of their facial attributes of tiredness, interpreting them in a disorder-consistent manner. This finding adds to the body of literature on cognitive models of insomnia, demonstrating more general cognitive biases in the disorder. Further, the results provide suggestive evidence that this misperception may be reformed.

Item Type: Article
Departments - Does NOT include content added after October 2018: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities > Department of Psychology, Sociology and Politics
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12395
Page Range: 466-474
Depositing User: Umair Akram
Date Deposited: 25 Aug 2017 12:42
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2021 17:15
URI: https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15328

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics