Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users

MCHALE, Sue and HUNT, Nigel (2008). Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 23 (5), 409-415.

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Abstract

Objectives - Few cognitive tasks are adequately sensitive to show the small decrements in performance in abstinent chronic cannabis users. In this series of three experiments we set out to demonstrate a variety of tasks that are sufficiently sensitive to show differences in visual memory, verbal memory, everyday memory and executive function between controls and cannabis users.

Methods - A series of three studies explored cognitive function deficits in cannabis users (phonemic verbal fluency, visual recognition and immediate and delayed recall, and prospective memory) in short-term abstinent cannabis users. Participants were selected using snowball sampling, with cannabis users being compared to a standard control group and a tobacco-use control group.

Results - The cannabis users, compared to both control groups, had deficits on verbal fluency, visual recognition, delayed visual recall, and short- and long-interval prospective memory. There were no differences for immediate visual recall.

Conclusions - These findings suggest that cannabis use leads to impaired executive function. Further research needs to explore the longer term impact of cannabis use.

Item Type:	Article
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018:	Psychology Research Group
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.941
Page Range:	409-415
Depositing User:	Sam Wharam
Date Deposited:	27 Sep 2012 10:44
Last Modified:	19 Mar 2021 00:01
URI:	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6200

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