Reminiscence, regrets and activity in older people in residential care: associations with psychological health

MCKEE, K., WILSON, F., CHUNG, M. C., HINCHLIFF, S., GOUDIE, F., ELFORD, H. and MITCHELL, C. (2005). Reminiscence, regrets and activity in older people in residential care: associations with psychological health. British journal of clinical psychology., 44 (4), 543-561.

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Abstract

Background: Claims have been made of the benefits of reminiscence for older people's psychological health. The study reported here set out to determine whether measures of reminiscence, regrets, and activity participation would be associated with psychological health in older people, when age, dependency, self-reported health, and social well-being were controlled. Design: Cross-sectional interview-based questionnaire survey Methods: Older people living in residential and nursing homes (N=142) completed questionnaires that determined current levels of reminiscence, activity participation, and psychological health, while care staff recorded the participants' observed affect over the previous 2-week period. Results: Multivariate analyses showed significant associations between reminiscence frequency, reminiscence enjoyment, and regrets, and psychological health outcomes, while controlling for age, dependency, self-reported health, and social well-being. While reminiscence enjoyment was associated with positive psychological health, high frequency of reminiscence and the presence of regrets were associated with negative psychological health. Conclusions: The study findings are discussed with reference to Eriksonian theory, reminiscence functions, and the potential for reminiscence in psychological therapy for older people.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	older people, mental health, residential care
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018:	Centre for Health and Social Care Research
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X35290
Page Range:	543-561
Depositing User:	Ann Betterton
Date Deposited:	21 Aug 2008
Last Modified:	19 Mar 2021 01:15
URI:	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/246

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