Exploration of crime-scene characteristics in juvenile homicide in the French-speaking part of Belgium

GERARD, F Jeane, WHITFIELD, Kate and BROWNE, Kevin D. (2017). Exploration of crime-scene characteristics in juvenile homicide in the French-speaking part of Belgium. Journal of interpersonal violence.

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Abstract

This study explores modeling crime-scene characteristics of juvenile homicide in the French-speaking part of Belgium. Multidimensional scaling analysis was carried out on crime-scene characteristics derived from the court files of 67 individuals under 22 years old, who had been charged with murder or attempted murder (1995-2009). Three thematic regions (Expressive: multiple offenders; Instrumental: theft; Instrumental: sex/forensic awareness) distinguished types of aggression displayed during the offense. These themes reaffirm that the expressive-instrumental differentiation found in general homicide studies is valuable when attempting to discriminate juvenile homicides. The proposed framework was found useful to classify the offenses, as 84% of homicides were assigned to a dominant theme. Additionally, associations between crime-scene characteristics and offenders' characteristics were analyzed, but no associations were found, therefore failing to provide empirical support for the homology assumption. Cultural comparisons, as well as the influence of age on the thematic structure are discussed.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	** From PubMed via Jisc Publications Router.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	classification, crime-scene analysis, homicide, juvenile homicide, profiling
Research Institute, Centre or Group - Does NOT include content added after October 2018:	Psychology Research Group
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517702489
SWORD Depositor:	Margaret Boot
Depositing User:	Margaret Boot
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2018 15:28
Last Modified:	18 Mar 2021 05:12
URI:	https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/18270

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