Unsteady free convection heat and mass transfer in a Walters-B viscoelastic flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate : a numerical study

PRASAD, Vallampati, VASU, Buddakkagari, BEG, Osman and PARSHAD, Rana (2011). Unsteady free convection heat and mass transfer in a Walters-B viscoelastic flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate : a numerical study. Thermal Science, 15 (suppl.), 291-305.

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/TSCI101102002P
Link to published version:: 10.2298/TSCI101102002P

Abstract

A numerical solution for the free convective, unsteady, laminar convective heat and mass transfer in a viscoelastic fluid along a semi-infinite vertical plate is presented. The Walters-B liquid model is employed to simulate medical creams and other rheological liquids encountered in biotechnology and chemical engineering. This rheological model introduces supplementary terms into the momentum conservation equation. The dimensionless unsteady, coupled and non-linear partial differential conservation equations for the boundary layer regime are solved by an efficient, accurate and unconditionally stable finite difference scheme of the Crank-Nicolson type. The velocity, temperature and concentration fields have been studied for the effect of Prandtl number (Pr), viscoelasticity parameter (G), Schmidt number (Sc), Buoyancy ration parameter (N). The local skin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also presented and analyzed graphically. It is observed that, when the viscoelasticity parameter (G) increases, the velocity increases close to the plate surface. An increase in Schmidt number is observed to significantly decrease both velocity and concentration.

Item Type: Article
Research Institute, Centre or Group: Materials and Engineering Research Institute > Polymers Nanocomposites and Modelling Research Centre > Materials and Fluid Flow Modelling Group
Identification Number: 10.2298/TSCI101102002P
Depositing User: Hilary Ridgway
Date Deposited: 06 Jun 2012 10:13
Last Modified: 06 Jun 2012 10:13
URI: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5311

Actions (login required)

View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics